With the globalizationbecoming the certain trend of the world economy development, theinternational trade and communication whether among the governmentsor non-governments become more and more frequent nowadays. And thistrend causes many of the domestic manufacturing which lack ofcompetitiveness to go bankrupt in the intensive competition. Inorder to avoid lots of similar domestic enterprises to go bankrupt,which may cause high unemployment rate and cause the social unrest,various policies come out in many countries especially theimporting ones. Thus the trade protectionism comes into being atthe right moment.

Tradeprotectionism is an economic policy which is set to protectdomestic manufacturing from the outside competitive pressure byimposing high import tariffs、restricting import quotas or reducingthe import quantities. At the same time, it will also provide somepreference for their export goods to improve the competitiveness inthe world market; for instance, the country provides high exportrebates for some of their export products, which can decrease thecost of export products and with the lower cost, they can take theadvantage of price.

Thenlet’s have a look at the great influence of the tradeprotectionism. First, the trade protectionism is based on acountry’s own benefit so it does not consider the whole profit.This point reflects in its obstructing role to the normalinternational division of labor which causes the countries who havethe comparative advantage can’t play its advantageous role, whilethe countries that practice the protection policy develop theindustry which they are not so good at. Next, the protection policyof one country always brings about the counterattack of othercountries. So kinds of trade troubles come out and have a badinfluence on both the two countries and the industry’sdevelopment.

Well, formy part, I think every country should rank the whole benefit firstin the international exchange.